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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being away from their caregivers, parents or other significant people in their lives. They might also be worried about the negative consequences of separation, such as getting lost or hurt. Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorder. The child is taught to approach the fearful situations slowly, and with confidence. Symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family and primary caregivers. People suffering from this condition are worried that something bad will occur to their family member while they are separated, such as being lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other situations that can separate them from their loved ones for example, being kidnapped or getting into a car accident. This anxiety disorder can affect adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety is not believed to be caused by anything specific, but it may be caused by life changes, depression, or PTSD. The people who suffer from this condition can feel overly dependent on their children or romantic partners and exhibit poor boundaries. Others may view them as being overly clingy or demanding. This condition is characterized by extreme anxiety when a person is separated from their family, significant stress when away from home or at work, and recurrent dreams involving separation. These symptoms can lead people to avoid traveling or other activities that require physical separation from their families, for example, going to school. Children with this condition may suffer physical issues such as stomach pains when they worry about being on their own. To diagnose this disorder medical professionals will inquire about your your child's past and current symptoms. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to find out how you have dealt with separation anxiety in the past. Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist will show you and your children how to deal with the fears. They can help you and your child to learn to manage separations in a step by procedure. Medications can help to calm the mind and relax the body which can ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety will feel extreme distress when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that most people feel, the symptoms of this disorder are persistent, often lasting for more than four weeks in children and six months or longer in adults. They can cause significant disruption to daily life and function at school and work. It can also impact the social life of a person and their ability to form romantic relationships. A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to diagnose this disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms began and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and the history of trauma, depending on the age of the patient. The doctor will also attempt to determine whether the fear is a result of another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, like cancer or a neurological issue, such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes are family traumas like mental illness in the family or domestic violence, substance abuse and child abuse and neglect. It can be difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder in adults, since there are no tests for it and the symptoms can be similar to those of other anxiety disorders. Someone who develops a separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically experiences it after an event that was traumatic or a major loss. Some studies suggest that people who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to be suffering from anxiety and depression in adulthood. Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Treatment like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as antidepressants, can help overcome their fear. People suffering from this disorder typically benefit from education for parents and techniques to improve their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess continues throughout the elementary school years, and is manifested by physical symptoms, and affects daily activities. In fact, according to the BetterHelp online therapy service that separation anxiety disorder is the most prevalent anxiety disorder seen in children that affects up to 4 percent of them, with an onset age of around 7 years. Your child's doctor will conduct an exhaustive exam to rule out physical problems that could cause anxiety. If no physical ailments are found the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. For disorders anxiety who are ill, this could be a child psychologist or psychiatrist. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is typically the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to discover healthy ways to manage their feelings, increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on ways they can assist their child who is suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated with medication, including antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Based on your child's individual requirements, their therapy therapist will determine which options are most appropriate for the child. Children with extreme anxiety, for instance might benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and exposure therapy. This is the process of gradually expose your child to situations that cause anxiety in small steps until they feel comfortable. As children age their symptoms tend to decrease. Some adults may still have symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. It can be challenging to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals such as returning to college or going to work. Adults who suffer from separation anxiety have a high rate of co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders, depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders. Prevention For many kids who are anxious about separation, it is a normal part of development. For others it can be an issue that is serious and can interfere with their lives and stops them from taking part in activities they like. Speak to a mental healthcare professional if your child's anxiety is affecting their daily life. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition in which children experience severe distress when separated from parents or other figures of attachment. They have persistent fears about being snatched away, missing, or experiencing an accident that could lead to the loss of those closest to them. They may struggle to fall asleep at night or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without parents. The signs of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor can determine the cause. The healthcare professional may interview both the child as well as the parents individually to get the full picture. They may also ask questions about anxiety disorders or life changes like family history or life events that might cause separation anxiety. Treatment for separation anxiety varies depending on the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children who are younger tend to express their anxiety by expressing specific fears about harm to their family members, such as the fear that their parents will get in a car accident or be attacked by an intruder. By contrast older children with separation anxiety often deny they are anxious about leaving the house. Children who have anxiety about separation are often treated using behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to identify and manage their anxiety. In some cases the combination of treatments is employed, such as cognitive therapy and medication. It is crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to leave them not valid. They will only improve by receiving clear, definite boundaries and assistance in overcoming their fears.